Runny nose water as quickly cured. Stop the "leak" from the nose

Not fatal, but unpleasant disease - a runny nose, with which any person is familiar. Its first signs are malaise, tickling in the nose, sneezing, gradually developing into tears and flows from the nose. Is it possible to quickly stop the symptoms and how to prevent the cold from turning into a chronic disease?

The nasal mucosa is a defense set up by the body against various bacteria and viruses. Many of them die from the immune response, but particularly strong survive and attack. In the process of dealing with external enemies, sneezing and tearing begin, inflammation develops, epithelial cells exfoliate, and flow from the nose occurs. So acute rhinitis or rhinitis manifests itself.

At first, discharge like water, liquid and transparent, as the disease progresses, the severe runny nose subsides, the discharge thickens. As a rule, further illness is accompanied by congestion, nasal voice, loss of smell, disruption of normal well-being.

With a standard course of the disease after a week, sneezing and inflammation of the nasal mucosa disappear, but sometimes unpleasant complications occur. The process can turn into a purulent coryza or inflammation of the paranasal sinuses - antritis. This disease is much more serious, its treatment requires the use of antibiotics and physiotherapy. Therefore, it is best to try to stop the runny nose in the early stages, not leading to unpleasant consequences.

Means for urgent use: to neutralize the disease

For most people, runny nose and watery eyes become a reaction to general hypothermia. If you had to freeze, but you do not want to hurt, you need to quickly take measures at home:

• warm up under the shower or in the bath, warm up, put on woolen socks
• drink a hot drink - suitable tea with honey, lemon or raspberry, boiled milk
• take a bag of complex remedy "for colds", better soluble in hot water
• put chopped garlic wrapped in several layers of cheesecloth in both ears
• breathe on freshly cut onions or garlic for 10-15 minutes
• before bedtime, make a 15-minute mustard bath, keeping the temperature of the water high. After the procedure, wipe your feet, put on woolen or cotton socks, lie under a blanket.

These remedies are good as prophylactic when they are not flowing from the nose. If the throat is already closed, the head is heavy, there is tearing and sneezing has appeared, you should add a nasal wash to all of the above.

It is best to use for this irrigator or special pharmacy tools for washing in sea water or saline solution. Enough 5-6 procedures per day. They cleanse the mucosa of harmful agents, moisturize it. Before a severe runny nose begins, warmth and lavage at home can help to quickly stop an incipient disease.

If the nose is already flowing

When sneezing turned into an unpleasant runny nose, it remains only to deal with the manifestations of the disease and try to make it pass quickly.

1. At the first stage of the nose flows. The use of wipes causes irritation on the wings, the diseased organ looks red and swollen. This time must be endured, because practically no means are able to completely stop the "nasal" flow and lacrimation. To make it a little easier, at home you can:

• keep feet warm (the receptor connection on the feet and nose is proven)
• drink plenty of warm sour drink (tea with lemon, juice)
• rinse nose (seawater, saline) 6-7 times a day
• use soft wipes, when irritated, lubricate the reddened areas with baby cream or ointment with dexpanthenol
• if the nose is stuffed up at night, apply a vasoconstrictor drop or spray.

2. After a day or two, the nature of the discharge is different. Tearing, active sneezing and liquid snot stop. Nose lays, blowing your nose does not always help to clean the sinuses. In no case should you strain too much, blowing your nose, since the mucus that got into the Eustachian tube will complicate a runny nose with otitis - inflammation of the middle ear. At this stage, to facilitate the state of need:

• continue to flush the nose - it is necessary to clean the mucous
• use vasoconstrictor drops if he does not breathe, but not more than 3 times a day and not longer than 4 days
• in case of severe congestion, take antihistamines (from allergies). They will relieve swelling, breathe easier.
• do not rush to antibiotics or drugs to drain the contents of the sinuses, if there are no really serious symptoms and high temperature

Usually, after 4-5 days of intensive treatment, a runny nose goes away without a trace, but to avoid relapses, you should keep your feet warm and temper the body.

Stop a cold, which appeared as a result of a cold, quite simple. But the main thing is to choose the right treatment so that it does not harm the body. This phenomenon occurs not only as a symptom of a cold, but also serves as a signal for the onset of allergies.

Started runny nose is accompanied by congestion and has a watery, liquid appearance, as if water is flowing from the nose. With this pathology, you often have to use napkins and handkerchiefs, which often cause redness and irritation around the nose.

Causes of a bad cold

A runny nose is an inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa, which results in abundant snot, especially at the initial stage, as well as sneezing and a feeling of congestion. The patient can not sleep properly due to disturbed nasal breathing, sometimes does not feel the taste of food.

1. The main cause of rhinitis   - viruses and bacterial infection that accompany any cold. When they multiply in the nasal canals, the body begins to "defend", releasing mucus, which comes out of the nose.
2. Allergic reaction.   Abundant secretions result from the reaction of the immune system to one or several allergens. There is frequent sneezing, coughing, severe swelling in the nasopharynx, pain in the eyes, a bad cold, a rash on the body or shortness of breath. Treatment in this case is aimed at stopping the allergic reaction and eliminating contact with the provoking allergen.
3. Dry air   Often, the mucosa responds to fluctuations in humidity. Physiological rhinitis appears if the air is too dry. Often, small children complain about it.
4. Adenoids.   As a result of chronic infection, adenoiditis appears, that is, an inflammatory increase in adenoid size. They cause an inflammatory process in the nasopharynx, partially obstruct the access of air, and there are abundant snot from the nose. Treatment in this case only helps surgical.
5. Hormonal disorders.   They occur sometimes during pregnancy. Pregnant rhinitis is accompanied by copious secretions, when a clear liquid flows from the nose, and nasal edema is observed. Such a runny nose should be eliminated, as it spreads inflammation to other ENT-organs and turns into chronic sinusitis or even asymptomatic sinusitis.

Drug treatment of rhinitis

Depending on the patient's age and the cause of the disease, the doctor prescribes the necessary drugs. Self-treatment of rhinitis is not worth it, especially if it appeared in a child or newborn. The main drugs that treat rhinitis are:

• antiviral tablets or drops;
• vasoconstrictor sprays;
• antihistamines (for allergies);
• homeopathic remedies;
• antibiotics (for prolonged rhinitis with pus).

How to stop a runny nose, which quickly flows from the nose, if you have only the first stage of a cold? In the first place take safe antiviral drugs. They help to quickly stop all cold symptoms. Viruses retreat faster and less infect the body, if you drink the course:

• Rimantadine;
• Ergoferon;
• Kagocella;
• Anaferon.

They are suitable, and if there is a runny nose in a child, but dosages are prescribed exclusively by the pediatrician.

Pharmacy antihistamines help to cope with swelling and sneezing, as well as copious secretions. They reduce the manifestations of allergies or completely eliminate all the symptoms, stop tearing:

• Loragexal;
• Loratadine;
• Suprastin;
• zyrtec drops;
• Diazolin

Zodak reduces the manifestation of allergies

They are taken for the prevention of seasonal allergy during the flowering period.

In case of bacterial cold, when the current nose is completely clogged and burdened with pus, yellow thick snot, take antibiotics. If they are ignored, then purulent sinusitis, sinusitis and other nasopharyngeal pathologies may begin. Antibiotics are taken by courses. In addition to them, prebiotics are prescribed, which restore the gastrointestinal microflora.

Decongestant vasoconstrictor sprays normalize breathing, temporarily reduce swelling, but they should be taken metered and not for long, so as not to become addictive. When abundant rhinitis begins to begin, they prescribe:

• Tizin;
• Nok-Spray;
• Nazol;
• Naphthyzinum;
• Rinonorm;
• For carrying;
• Vibrocil

Galazolin normalizes breathing

It is not advisable to buy such nasal drops and sprays without a prescription, especially when it comes to treating a child.

Folk recipes to eliminate the cold

Not all popular recipes are safe. Some can cause allergic inflammation. Therefore, prior to their use, consultation with a specialist is desirable. The best folk methods than to treat acute rhinitis include:

• Rinsing the nose.   Usually enough warm water with soda or salt or spray with sea water. It is better to do this procedure 4-5 times in order to eliminate all mucous secretions, it is better to breathe and moisten the inflamed mucosa.
• Hydrogen peroxide. It is instilled into the nose with sinus, viral rhinitis, and an allergic reaction. Dilute it with water in a 2: 1 ratio. Then dig in thoroughly and blow out the frothy discharge. Pure peroxide causes burns. It is used by adults and with caution.
• Carrot, onion or beet juice.   They often treat snot in children.
• Homemade honey   - not a bad remedy for just a rhinitis. It is not only dripped into the nose diluted with water, but also taken to enhance the immune forces as a therapeutic dessert.
• Propolis tincture solution.   They are washed nasal passages daily, diluted in warm water.
• Inhalation nebulizer.   Such devices for treating colds usually have not only a mask for breathing through the mouth. Includes nozzles for the nose. Inhalation with mineral water helps to clear the mucous membranes of the nose, quickly withdraw snot and remove the inflamed swelling.
• Inhalations with herbal decoctions.   Above the hot steam breathe nose. As a solution for the procedure used a decoction of chamomile, St. John's wort, mint leaves. They expand the vessels in the nose, allowing the entire mucus to quickly go out, and also have anti-inflammatory properties. But hot inhalation is safe if there is no fever.

How to quickly treat the beginning cold? The answer to this question is one - consult a doctor. Only a specialist with knowledge of ENT diseases correctly diagnoses the cause of a runny nose and prescribe the necessary safe medications.

December 4, 2016

No one can protect themselves from such a disease, which is a cold. This problem provides a huge discomfort: tearing eyes, heavy breathing, reduced sensitivity of smell, itching in the nasal cavity, sore throat, and the most unpleasant thing is the leakage from the nose. These are the symptoms that occur most often.

That is why every patient naturally has a desire to get rid of this misfortune as soon as possible.

There are many ways to stop a runny nose quickly. Fluid flowing from the nose or snot is not a very pleasant symptom. Therefore, you need to quickly do something. But most often this is not so easy. Usually, the treatment of rhinitis has a duration of several days or weeks. Sometimes the disease gets protracted.

We find out the reason

The very first thing to do is to find out the cause, the nature of the occurrence of the disease. It is known that flu symptoms are a reaction of the human body (the nasal mucosa) to certain stimuli. Initially, before stopping the current runny nose, it is necessary to compare the symptoms with a particular disease. The most common cause of flu is infection. From the minute the stimulus begins to act on the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, the body begins to react and tries to defend itself with abundant secretion of mucus.

The flu, like all other diseases, must be treated. It is best to do this in the initial stage, rather than waiting for the onset of all the symptoms that can cause discomfort. If you do not prevent the flu, then there may be complications in the form of meningitis or sinusitis. From the neglected disease will subsequently be more difficult to get rid of.

Throughout his life, every person faced with such a disease, and immediately the question arises how to stop the runny nose. Flowing from the nose without stopping, and it causes discomfort, what better to do? There are numerous drugs for treatment. But one can only hope for the effectiveness of these drugs, and one wants to recover quickly. Since in such preparations there is a considerable amount of chemical components, I would not like to pollute my body due to a minor illness.

So how to stop a runny nose? There are so many ways. But most often people turn to traditional medicine. The most important principle of rapid recovery in the treatment of rhinitis is the prevention of symptoms at their first manifestation.

How to stop a runny nose quickly?

Flowing from the nose without stopping, what to do? Now consider the effective methods.

1. Rinsing the nose with a solution. This method is the easiest and most affordable. One of the most effective remedies for the treatment of rhinitis: add one tablespoon of table salt to a glass of boiled water. You need to make sure that it is completely dissolved in water. Flush with the solution, completely using all liquid. A glass is the norm for one procedure. After washing it is necessary to thoroughly clean the nasal cavity. This procedure is best done at bedtime. In the morning from the cold there will be no trace.
2. How to stop the cold with mineral water? When using this tool in the morning you can not remember about the disease. Now consider the basic rules of application. It is necessary to take mineral water and leave it open so that all the gas will evaporate, and then rinse the nose with it every half hour. You need to choose a mineral water that was really taken from the source. At bedtime, spread in the nose with natural honey. This method will be effective if used when the first symptom occurs.
3. You can also take two chicken eggs and cook them hard-boiled. When used, they should be warm (not very hot to take). Apply the halves of the eggs in the sinuses, so that they warmed and breathing.

Mustard

How to stop a cold with mustard? You can use ready-made sauce or dry powder. Pre-need

however, warm your feet in hot water and wipe dry. After you need to smear them with mustard or put dry powder in socks and put them on before going to bed. This procedure can be carried out after a good bath. But this method has one contraindication - high temperature.

Onions and garlic - great helpers in the fight against the cold

How to stop a cold with onions or garlic? These vegetables are the most effective natural medicines.

During the first symptoms, rubbed on a fine grater garlic or onion. This mass is laid out on a napkin and applied to the nose. For prevention, it is better to pre half the garlic halves in the corners of the house.

Calonhoe and vegetable juices

How to stop a cold? Take advantage kalonhoe juice. Always in the house you need to keep this nondescript flower. A few drops, squeezed from the leaves, can well clean the nasal cavity. This tool helps to quickly overcome the disease.
  How to stop a cold with vegetable juices? To prepare the solution, you need 1 tablespoon of carrot juice, a few drops of vegetable oil and a few drops of garlic. Use means three times a day, two drops.

Aloe, honey and onions. Different uses

How to stop a runny nose quickly? You can also prepare a solution of onion, honey and aloe. There are two options for preparing the remedy:

1. You need to rub two tablespoons of onion, add one teaspoon of honey and 100 milliliters of warm water. It is necessary to insist this solution for about thirty minutes. You can both drip three times a day, and prepare cotton swabs and, wetted in a solution, put in the nasal cavity for ten to fifteen minutes.
2. One tablespoon of honey should be mixed with a tablespoon of aloe. Drip means in the nose several times a day. This solution can be used until complete recovery.

Small conclusion

Now I understand how to stop a cold. Everyone chooses the most suitable way for themselves. But the main condition for full recovery is warm.

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initial stage

If only a runny nose appears, this is a reflex stage. In this case, rhinitis is a reaction to the influence of adverse environmental factors. Especially clearly the symptoms of the disease appear if a person comes from the street in a warm room. The emergence of such a sign sometimes provoke harsh aromas.

The following manifestations are characteristic of this stage of the development of the head cold:

The baby is not always able to identify reflex rhinitis, because young children can not talk about their feelings. Parents notice inflammation when it becomes more pronounced.

The duration of this stage of rhinitis is different. They have people for several hours, others have two days. Then rhinitis proceeds to the second stage, which is characterized by other symptoms.

Second stage

  After the first stage of rhinitis in adults develop catarrhal. It is present for several days. This stage is characterized by swelling of the nasal mucosa. When such a runny nose occurs, the following symptoms occur:

• discharge of clear fluid from the nose;
• severe nasal congestion;
• loss of smell.

For this stage of rhinitis in children is characterized by the appearance of severe watery eyes, which is the result of inflammation. The patient's voice often changes. because pathology affects ligaments.

Third stage

Cold disease in a child

If time does not cure a cold at the initial stage, there is a risk of developing a bacterial infection. In this case, a person has a viscous secretion from the nasal cavity. Its appearance is due to the mass death of bacteria. The third stage of rhinitis does not last long and ends with the full recovery of the person.

Inflammation can provoke an increase in temperature up to 39 degrees. If time does not begin treatment or to conduct it inadequately, the pathology becomes chronic.

Methods of treatment of rhinitis in the initial stage

It is much easier to prevent a runny nose at an early stage than to deal with its negative health effects. It is important to proceed with therapy as soon as possible. It is not recommended to wait for the appearance of nasal discharge. Treat the initial stage of a cold in a child should be when there is a burning sensation and frequent sneezing.

To begin with, it is recommended to warm the body well, to give it strength to fight a viral infection. For this purpose, conduct water procedures with mustard. Water should reach the knee, and the temperature is recommended to be maintained at 40 degrees. The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes. After that, it is worth drinking hot tea. Very useful drinks with the addition of medicinal plants - linden, raspberry, wild rose.

If the procedure is planned before bedtime, it is not recommended to heat the water too much. After its completion, wear warm socks, which should add a little dry mustard. This will be able to stimulate the active points of the foot.

To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, take vitamin C. It helps fight infections and strengthens the body's defenses. Inhalation will help prevent the beginning cold. Essential oils of mint and lemon are suitable for this purpose. Allergy sufferers are advised to take an antihistamine before treatment.

If the body temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees, doctors recommend taking antipyretics.

To prevent runny nose will help such drugs:

1. Moisturizers. They help to alleviate the condition of a person, improve the removal of mucous secretions and restore nasal breathing. They are completely harmless and can prevent the child from starting a runny nose.
2. Vasoconstrictor drugs. They are part of the complex therapy of rhinitis. They eliminate puffiness of the mucous membrane, expand the passages and restore breathing. Such drugs are forbidden to use in the development of the atrophic form of the disease. Treatment of rhinitis in a two-year-old child with the help of such tools is important to carry out as carefully as possible, since they can provoke complications. It is forbidden to use such drops for more than a week, since they adversely affect the sense of smell.
3. Antiviral agents. Such drugs can prevent colds at an early stage. They are often prescribed for the prevention of viral rhinitis. The main task that these tools allow to solve is to suppress the reproduction of viruses. Such means are most effective at the first symptoms of rhinitis - sneezing and burning in the nose.
4. Antibacterial agents. If a runny nose is complicated by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed. Such topical products are produced in the form of aerosols, which contribute to the destruction of bacteria and the relief of inflammation.

Runny nose in children and adults goes through several stages of development. To cope with this disorder, it is necessary to begin its treatment at an early stage of development. Therefore, at the first symptoms of rhinitis, it is important to immediately take the necessary measures.

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Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is called a runny nose or rhinitis and is the most common childhood disease. And how to get rid of a cold quickly, and whether there are emergency methods for treating children, you need to understand.

The most common cause of a cold is an acute respiratory viral infection that enters the body when it comes into contact with a sick person after hypothermia. Children begin to suffer from frequent rhinitis when visiting children's groups in kindergartens and schools. Very often lately in children allergic rhinitis occurs.

Get rid of the cold quickly will not work, since in most cases it is caused by a viral infection. There is no cure for viruses (viruses cannot be killed), well-known antiviral drugs only alleviate the symptoms of the disease. Therefore, while immunity produces protective antibodies, we can only alleviate the symptoms of the common cold.

It is possible to start treatment for a cold in a child only if you are sure that there are no complications!

How to treat a runny nose quickly

When a cold catarrhal snot accompanied by other signs of the disease: fever, intoxication, cough, pain in the muscles and throat, with allergies worries tearing, itching of the eyes and nose, sneezing. These symptoms interfere with maintaining an active lifestyle, reduce the child's appetite, force them to refuse to attend kindergarten and school.

Therefore, the treatment of the disease should be complex: drink plenty of fluids, eat foods rich in vitamin C (citrus fruits, black currants, bell peppers, cranberries and rosehips), maintain an air temperature not higher than 22 degrees in the child’s room (the colder it is, the better). Constant moistening of the nose with saline drops will help destroy the virus and alleviate the symptoms of the common cold.

What and how to quickly cure a cold in a child:

Antiviral

You can try to stop the initial signs of a cold with antiviral drugs. Their reception from the first days of the disease alleviates the main symptoms of a cold. The choice of drugs is wide - Viferon (allowed from the first year), Anaferon, Groprinosin, Arbidol, etc. The choice of the most appropriate means, taking into account other symptoms of the disease and the etiology of the virus, is done by your pediatrician.

However, antiviral drugs are not recommended to use regularly. They are intended for frequently ill children, if a runny nose begins simultaneously with fever and severe intoxication. Rarely ill children do not need to stimulate the immune system, their body and itself perfectly cope with a viral infection.

Remember how many antiviral pills, antibiotics and other drugs you are not forced to take the child, his rhinitis will not end faster than in 5-6 days.

Nasal wash

The most true in the treatment of rhinitis is snot removal and nasal washing. Saline solutions are close to physiological in composition, they moisturize the nasal mucosa, wash out the secretions, normalize the work of epithelial cells. It is necessary to drip them into the nose 4-6 times a day, with heavy discharge, it is possible more often, they will not bring harm even to the baby. In children, snot is removed with an aspirator, and children after 2 years of age should be taught to blow their nose.

For older children, the rinsing solution for the nose can be prepared independently by stirring a teaspoon of sea salt without a slide in a liter of boiled water. The child must draw in the solution of one nostril and blow it back. If the child does not agree to the washing of the nose, do not force - buy a pharmaceutical salt spray and use it.

When using factory pharmaceutical sprays - Humer, Kviks, Dolphin, Aquamaris - the nose breathes more freely, do not bother with abundant liquid discharge. Regular irrigation of the nose with salt sprays will completely eliminate vasoconstrictor and antiviral drugs, reduce the incidence of colds and relapses of chronic rhinitis.

Clearing the nose of snot and rinsing with isotonic solutions is the main and, one might say, the only treatment of rhinitis in infants.

Onion and garlic

In children over 6 years old, onions and garlic will help get rid of the cold. It is necessary to sniff a napkin with chopped garlic, onions, eat 2 cloves of garlic a day. Effectively breathe in pairs of garlic - you need to arrange plates with chopped garlic around the house.

If the child attends school, you need to hang on his chest a bag of chopped garlic. Garlic is desirable to change every 3 hours. The method really works!

Antihistamine

The first remedy for allergic rhinitis is to eliminate contact with the allergen, and then take an antihistamine pill. Antihistamines are not used for infectious rhinitis, as they dry out the mucous membrane, which further intensifies the runny nose and unpleasant sensations in the nose.

Heat

For children over 3 years old, hot foot and hand baths will help to relieve the symptoms of a cold. Soar limbs need no more than 10-15 minutes, after which the legs are covered with turpentine and wrapped in a warm blanket.

Vasoconstrictor

  Vasoconstrictor drops will not reduce the duration and severity of the disease, but will effectively and quickly help get rid of the common cold and congestion. They can be used only with severe congestion and no more than 3 days, because they are quickly addictive, the risk of side effects is high, and for children under one year they are completely unsafe. First, the nose must be cleaned of snot and rinse with saline.

For children, we recommend using drops Xilometazolin, Nazol baby or Nazol kids. Children up to 2 years old are allowed nasal drops - a spray can provoke an attack of suffocation. Older children only need to buy spray - it is metered, it penetrates better into the walls of the nose, less often causes side effects.

Inhalation

Inhalation normalizes nasal breathing, relieve swelling. For inhalation in young children, you can use a nebulizer. In the treatment of school-age children, inhalations over chamomile, eucalyptus, sage or over hot water with a few drops of essential oil of conifers, peppermint or sage oil are widely used.

Massage

With a runny nose and nasal congestion, an acupuncture massage of the pain points effectively manifests itself. Massaging and pressing need two points along the edges of the nose, at the inner corners of the eyebrows and in the pits near the nostrils. This massage is very important for children up to a year, the medicinal treatment of which is unsafe and undesirable.

Carrot and beet juice

Juice safely and effectively helps to overcome and thick, and runny nose. Juice should be squeezed daily, apply fresh, diluted twice before use with boiled water. Drip instead of drops in the nose.

Children do not have vital situations when they need to get rid of the common cold urgently, rather, it is a whim of the agitated parents. All that a baby needs in case of a cold is to stay at home for a couple of days, lie down in bed and drink plenty of warm liquid.

If the runny nose is not accompanied by temperature, or it does not exceed 37.5 degrees, then you should not miss walks on the street. Cool, humid air is harmful for viruses, it will stop the cold, you will feel relief, the body will receive the missing amount of oxygen.

What not to do

Procedures that may harm the child's health:

• Do not heat the area of ​​the nose and sinuses. Heat is contraindicated at elevated temperature, purulent processes.
• Children may be harmed by loud and long blowing. Children under 5 years old have a risk of loss of consciousness.
• To prescribe without the need for antibiotics, antiviral agents.
• Use vasoconstrictor drugs for more than 3 days.
• To drip into the nose undiluted juices of medicinal plants, ingest medicinal tinctures.
• Use one scarf all day long. Viruses and bacteria come out with secretions, so you need to wipe your nose with disposable, preferably wet, napkins. To avoid maceration on the skin, under the nose you need to smear dexpanthenol or relieve irritation of children's cream.

When get rid of a cold quickly impossible

There are cases of chronic rhinitis, which is quickly impossible to get rid of:

• In chronic inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx - chronic pharyngitis, sore throat, sinusitis, adenoids. These diseases need to be eliminated with a long-term therapy.
• With polyposis and adenoiditis, with a curved nasal septum, thickened concha, only surgical treatment allows to get rid of the common cold.

When to call a doctor

A runny nose is a nasty disease, and most parents deal with it themselves without medical assistance. But there are situations when it is extremely undesirable to neglect the examination of a doctor:

1. If the snot does not pass within a week, the temperature has risen again, nasal congestion, chills and weakness appear.
2. If the child began to complain of pain in the ears or painless discharge from the ears. Persistent colds lead to chronic otitis and hearing loss in children. Boys are more prone to this.
3. If the child is very sluggish, the discharge began to go from the nose with streaks of blood.
4. A child under one year must be examined by a doctor for any signs of a cold.

With long-term treatment of your child with a vasoconstrictor, remember that the effects of these drops may have to be treated much longer.   After all, the restoration of the mucosa after getting used to the vasoconstrictor and the development of medical rhinitis requires at least 2-3 years. Therefore, treat the disease, use methods of prevention and destruction of the virus, and only in this case, intoxication and snot will not torture your baby.

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  All records of the author. In the fall, cold diseases are traditionally exacerbated in the autumn. And their most unpleasant companion is a runny nose. Not only are viruses hosted in the body, but the nose also does not breathe. Do not cure a runny nose is dangerous, because the condition of the nose affects many body functions, including vital activity: a person does not sleep at night, fatigue increases, and most importantly, the nasal passages do not fulfill their task of warming, filtering and disinfecting inhaled air.

What is a cold and how to deal with it told otolaryngologist Nina TKACHEVA.

Rhinitis - this is the very common rhinitis in acute respiratory infections, which "with treatment takes a week, and without treatment for 7 days." But it is better to heal anyway. Indeed, in 30% of cases, undertreated rhinitis causes inflammation of the sinuses (sinusitis).

The reason: most often - viruses, a little less bacteria. They disrupt the normal functioning of the glands on the nasal mucosa. As a result, the mucus becomes viscous, secretions accumulate in the back of the nose, and a runny nose begins.

Signs (to whom he was lucky and he still does not know them): a feeling of dryness and burning in the nose, sneezing, headache and malaise, heavy discharge, first transparent, and then mucous and purulent.

How to treat: help vasoconstrictor drugs. The agents with oxymetazoline last longer, and a little weaker with xylometazoline. And it is better to choose the means with essential oils to preserve the natural moisture of the nasal mucosa. So, eucalyptol has an additional antiviral effect. Camphor, by constricting venous vessels in the mucous membrane, further reduces nasal discharge. Levomenthol helps to restore the activity of the ciliated epithelium of the mucous and creates a pleasant sensation of coolness. It is also advisable to take plenty of fluids, for example, tea with raspberries or currants.

Sinusitis If in 98% of cases a runny nose passes itself after about a week, then 2% of those who have had it have a high risk of developing complications. Rhinitis becomes sinusitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses.

Reason: violation of the outflow of secretions from the sinuses (most often - maxillary and frontal).

Symptoms: headache, aggravated by bending the head, feeling of heaviness and pressure in the sinuses, purulent discharge from the nose, sometimes a rise in temperature.

How to treat: immediately run to the doctor! If you start the disease, you will need the intervention of a lora-surgeon. Vasoconstrictor sprays prescribed by a doctor will remove swelling of the mucous membrane in the area of ​​the passages from the sinuses and help restore mucus outflow.

Sinusitis The most common type of sinusitis is sinusitis, an inflammation of the sinus maxillary sinuses. If you do not start treatment in time, antritis can turn into purulent, and these are no longer toys. Only the doctor will be able to recognize the symptoms in time and make a diagnosis. So no amateur and self-treatment.

Causes: In 70-80% of cases, sinusitis occurs after colds due to sinus drainage problems. In every sixth case, untreated carious teeth are to blame. Even sinusitis can provoke adenoids, polyps in the nasopharynx and curvature of the nasal septum.

Signs: acute sinusitis develops in stages. It begins with pain in the paranasal (maxillary) sinuses of the nose, pulling pains over the eyes and bridge of the nose. Typical pain when tapping the index finger at the level of the nostrils on the side of inflammation. The nose is stuffed up, malaise and heaviness in the head are felt, the temperature is not very high, but it can jump to 40 degrees.

How to treat: the method of treatment must be selected by the doctor. It is important to comply with bed rest. Usually prescribed vasoconstrictor, antipyretic and antibacterial drugs. Physiotherapy (ultrasound and UHF) gives a good effect at the stage of recovery.

FIGURE For a day, a person's nose “pumps” more than 2 thousand liters of air, heating it up to 36.6 ° C and moisturizing up to 100%. Every day, the glands on the inner shell of the nose secrete about 2 liters of a special fluid for lubricating the mucous membrane in the sinuses, nose, mouth and throat.

Doctor's tips How to relieve the condition of simple means * Do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor or pharmacist for help.

  * Moisten the air in the apartment. This prevents the mucosa from drying out.

* Blow your nose correctly. This procedure will clean the back of the nose. But do not overdo it! Never put cotton swabs and scarves inside the nose.

  * Flush your nose. At least 3 times a day, rinse your nose with salted warm water (half a teaspoon of salt per cup). By the way, now sprays based on seawater have appeared in pharmacies - especially for rinsing the nose with rhinitis and sinusitis.

  * Do not get carried away with drops. Use them for more than 5 days is not worth it, otherwise it may become addictive and, as a result, atrophic rhinitis.

NATURAL RECIPES FROM KP

  * Well helps infusion of green tea with the addition of 1 teaspoon of eucalyptus. Before drinking this wellness potion, it is recommended to breathe it in pairs.

  * Eucalyptus essential oils have anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial action, they immediately remove puffiness.

  * During the day, every two hours, pour aloe juice into your nose.

  * Stops the "leak" of the nose and plantain. Brew tea from a mixture of dried leaves of plantain, linden flowers and peppermint (all herbs - 1 teaspoon). This collection will relieve inflammation of the mucous and reduce puffiness.

If you do not have "your", proven method of eliminating a cold, ask advice from relatives and friends.