The desire to have a real rose garden near the country house is quite feasible even without buying expensive seedlings. It turns out to plant roses, you can start with a simple germination cuttings, shoots. The shoot can be asked from neighbors who already have roses, or, having received a bouquet of ripe roses as a gift, seize the moment and germinate several shoots. Thus, knowing how to plant a scion of roses, you can make a lovely flower bed that will become a real decoration of the yard.
Preparing the cutting. The stalk is created and prepared for planting quite simple. Taking the stem of a live rose, cut out several segments of 10-15 cm in length from it. The lower edge of each cutting should be cut at an acute angle (about 45 degrees), and the top edge should be an even cut. On each segment, you need to remove the leaves and thorns in the lower part, and at the top, cut off both and the other half. It turns out a kind of workpiece, which must now be prepared for planting. Before planting the appendix, it is necessary to cauterize its upper cut with green paint or potassium permanganate. The lower cut must be placed in a special solution of root growth stimulator (root, ribawa, HB-101 or others) and left overnight. We can say that the process is ready for transplantation into the ground.
Planting cuttings in the ground. Before planting the cutting in the pot should be properly prepared soil. First, it should be moderately loosened. Secondly, it is desirable to pour it with a solution of the above-mentioned root growth stimulants. Thirdly, from above it is desirable to make a sand pillow (a layer of sand 1.5–2 cm thick). The scion of roses should be deepened into the ground by 2 cm and pour water over the soil, which should not be very cold. Before taking a process for transplanting into open ground, it should be 2–3 weeks under a kind of cap of plastic film or a plastic bottle with a cropped bottom. The bottle is even more convenient, because through the neck, located on top it will be convenient to water the process, which during the formation of the roots should receive a sufficient amount of moisture. In addition to moisture, the appendix should receive a sufficient amount of light, for which it can be kept on the windowsill or regularly illuminated with a fluorescent light.
Care for cutting and transplanting in open ground. After the shoots put up good roots, they can be transplanted into open ground. It should be remembered that the temperature in the room or on the street, where the landing is supposed to be above 20 degrees Celsius. Before transplanting the seed into open soil, it must also be prepared. It is best to buy a special soil mix in a specialty store. After transplantation into open ground, the shoots must be continued to be abundantly supplied with moisture, and if buds appear on them in the near future, they should be cut off. Well-received shoots will grow in the future in lush rose bushes, with a natural charm and chic that can not be compared to any designer bouquet.
Ivashin Vladimir Kirillovich.
The Rose.
How did I grow a rose from a branch (based on how to grow a rose from a bouquet)?
In the materials of the forum for indoor roses, I read everything about cuttings and grafting and tried to repeat what I read in practice. Despite the fact that the time was favorable (July), the cherished white roots could not be seen on the cuttings. I wanted to get the result too quickly, and at that moment I did not realize the importance of the temperature and humidity regime for the cutting.
One day, strolling my Spaniel, Ronku, I noticed a prikopanny trunk of the sawn poplar, which allowed the young growth. .... Ha! What prevents me also prikopat rose branch and get young shoots?
In the nearest flower shop, I received about a dozen branches of the received goods. That is, branches that broke a flower during transport.
Sand was poured into the plastic cuvette. The branches after removing the leaves and cutting to size, so that they entered the cuvette were slightly tucked in and watered with warm water. A plastic film was stretched from above, and the cell was exposed to the balcony under the rays of the summer sun.
After a couple of days on one of the branches, the bud swelled, broke through a thin layer of sand and threw out the leaves. In the photo you see what these leaves are now. They are already transplanted into the pot with the ground. This is the highest plant in the photo. Next were still buried branches for clarity.
The second photograph presents the following experience of sprouting roses from branches already in the ground.
The very first plant showed an amazing explosive growth in the first week. The blessing shone the sun, and I provided the required humidity. I began to slightly open the film in four days. And after three days of airing I decided to take it off completely. But the young sprout pritenyal sheet of paper for several days.
I think that in about a week the branch gave everything that could grow into a plant from a bud, and then things slowed down. The plant needed to create roots.
When I gently washed the sand around the branch with water, I saw a curious picture, which unfortunately I did not take pictures of my face. From one end of the buried branch, a stem of a young rose sprouted from a bud, and a white root began to form at the other end of the branch from another bud.
The branch itself had a healthy appearance, i.e. the bark was green and it was evident that she lives.
I spent a few more germinations and developed my own method of obtaining roses from a branch. The most convenient to do so:
- Put a few branches in the water. This immediately allows you to select promising ones that will begin to swell the buds (swell ...! And not throw away the leaves);
- Prepare a suitable container for the soil (I stopped at the mixture two parts of the earth, one part of vermiculite - the main thing so that you can later transplant the plant without damage, since it is convenient to put several branches in the container at once);
- Branches with your favorite buds cut to the size of the container and sprinkle lightly with soil. A branch is placed in the ground with one swollen bud up, another swollen bud down (the root will sprout from the lower bud). The greater the initial mass of the branch with swollen buds, the more initial stock of substances must be thought to form from the upper bud of the trunk of the new tree. Therefore, on too short pruned branches, weaker upper buds grow into growth at the initial, the most intense moment of growth.
- Pour warm water over the soil and then make sure that it remains sufficiently moist.
- If it is possible, then place the container with the ground under the sun's rays, covering the ground with a transparent film.
Comment:
According to the last point: If there are problems with the sun - that is, it is autumn time, it rains, the sun is not enough, you just have to make sure that the soil in the tank remains wet. And sometimes you can do without. The growth rate in the first days is less than with the sun, but the bud grows. When I write these lines - the second half of September - I am in the Urals, and the photos of plastic baskets with sprouted branches were taken 30 minutes ago.
In addition, the time for cutting branches received from somewhere else is important. I was given a couple of roses in the store a couple of times. One variety gave buds and they germinated, with the other nothing happened. I have already concluded that my method only works for this variety of roses. Suddenly, in my third visit to the store, I received from the new saleswoman a splendid branch, which had already given buds, a variety that did not want to grow with me.
At home, I immediately worked with this branch and made sure that this variety is sprouting. We see delivery was made from different places and the branches were cut and transported at different times.
I must also add that I dealt only with the branches of Dutch roses, due to the receipt of substandard branches of roses for free. We must look to the local roses .....
And yet, it is very convenient to use plastic baskets with holes. Covering the holes with paper, we pour ground into them. The main advantage is that you are not afraid to make a swamp in a container with soil, deadly for roses. Excess water evaporates through the side openings covered only with paper.
I wish success to anyone who wants to grow a rose with this method.
Rose is considered the queen of flowers. Her charming aroma and variety of shapes and colors excite the imagination of poets and lovers, wake up in our soul all the very good and gentle.
With admiration, glancing at a nearby site, immersed in rose bushes, many of us present our site as beautiful. But, unfortunately, for many, roses in their area remain a subject of dreams.
And the cause is banal fear not to cope with the landing and care of these beauties. Although you should not be afraid. If you have a strong desire, and patience and hard work towards it, as well as some knowledge, then everything will work out. And so, what do you need to know when starting to grow roses?
Today we will tell how to plant seedlings of roses, root cuttings and how to plant a rose from a bouquet.
When to purchase seedlings
Planting material is best purchased in the fall. This is the most favorable time for landing.
Storage of seedlings in the basement
If you plant roses from late September to November (depending on climatic conditions), and then cover them well for the winter, they will not be lost and have a good winter. Roses, obtained in late autumn, should be prikopat for winter storage in the basement in the slightly moist sand.
Storage temperature should be 0 degrees, in extreme cases -2 degrees. The basement should be slightly damp. If there is not enough moisture, the basement needs to be sprayed with water from time to time.
Storage in the pit
If the basement is not, then seedlings can be stored in a hole or in a trench. Make the trench so that between the shelter and the ground there is a small (5-10 cm) access for air. From above it should be covered with improvised means (shields, boards).
In the frosty winter, the leaves can be piled on top, the ground, in general, that is. The seedlings that were frozen during shipment should be left in a cool room in a package to thaw. an hour to place in the water, then before landing prikopat in damp earth in the shade.
Place and time of landing
Roses love areas that are protected from the wind and well lit by the sun. When starting planting you need to take care of the soil.
It should be well fertilized and free from pests. Before starting planting, the plot should be planned, roses should be divided according to varieties, and tools should be prepared. Remember! The key to a successful rose growing is proper planting.
It depends on the survival rate of bushes, their viability, yield, quality of flowering. Favorable time for planting roses in each locality is strictly individual and depends on climatic conditions. You can be puzzled by planting roses in spring and autumn. However, autumn is still better for this, as the flowers planted in autumn grow and develop much better.
Autumn planting
Planting roses before the constant frosts will ensure 100% survival of the roots. If the conditions are favorable, then after 1.5-2 weeks after planting, small white roots may appear at the roots of your roses.
Before the arrival of the first frost, they will harden and take on a brown color. In other words, they will become active growth root hairs. In this form, rose bushes tolerate winter well, and in spring all parts of the plant begin to develop - both the roots and its above-ground parts.
Pinching shoots
It is not uncommon for the roses that were planted in the south to wake up in the autumn and germinate. It's not scary. Just need a young escape pinch after the third leaf is formed.
If the third leaf is not yet present, but the frost is on the nose, then the young shoot should be pinched so that the process is about 1 cm long.
Spring landing
In spring, seedlings of roses should be planted as early as possible, since the soil is very hot from the sun, moisture from the roots intensively evaporates and they do not survive well.
Pruning roots and shoots
When starting planting, it is necessary to cut the stems and roots in such a way that the number of shoots is proportional to the number of roots. After removing the extra shoots, the remaining ones (they should be from 1 to 3) should be shortened to 10 cm, leaving no more than 3 sleeping buds on each. This guarantees excellent survival of the bushes.
Planting seedlings
Rose seedlings are planted on previously prepared soil dug to a depth of 60 cm. Inter-row distance is made from 80 to 100 cm, and in the row between bushes should be from 30 to 60 cm. It depends on the variety of roses and the power of the bushes.
The size of the landing fossa or trench should be such that the roots are placed freely in them.
How to prepare a plot for roses
If the site is not prepared in advance, do not despair. In this case, we do this: we dig holes, which are 40-50 cm in size. The upper, most nutritious layer of soil (usually about 25 cm thick) is laid aside.
To it you need to add rotted cow dung (8 kg in each pit), superphosphate - 25 g, potash fertilizers - 10 g. If there is not enough land from the top layer, then you need to add it from the bottom layer. All components need to be thoroughly mixed. At the bottom of the fossa we pour a layer of rotted manure with a thickness of 10 cm and dig it onto a shovel. We fill up the soil so that we get an earthen roller, on which the roots should be spread out and covered with the rest of the soil, while the roots need to be slightly shaken so that they are evenly placed in the soil. a small hole so that the water does not flow when watered.
Watering
Watering is plentiful - a bucket of water (about 10 liters) is required for each bush. It is necessary to ensure that the next day after planting the budding site was 4 cm below the ground. If it is lower, the bush should be lifted and poured under it, and below - it should be omitted.
Loosening
After three days, the ground needs to be slightly pooled (3 cm) and to pile up the bush with the ground before the shoots. This is about 10 cm. When the development of the kidneys begins, the ground from the shoots should be removed.
Spraying
Young roses should be sprayed in the early morning or in the evening before sunset (the leaves should have time to dry). Sprayed until normal leaves develop on the bush.
Growing from cuttings
Alas, it is not always possible to plant roses with saplings. But, the rose can be grown from cuttings. To do this, simply cut the cuttings with three buds and root them.
Preparation of cuttings
To do this, it is better to take the upper or middle part of a healthy stem, which begins or ends with a flowering period. Use pruning shears to cut no more than 15 cm in length with three buds.
The upper cut should be straight and above the kidney, and the lower cut should be done at a 45 degree angle directly below the kidney. An expedient operation would be incomplete leaf removal. The bottom sheet needs to be removed all, and from the top leaves to leave 2/3.
Rooting
Root stems of roses can be in two ways - in the ground and in the water.
In the ground
For rooting in the ground, the cuttings need to be planted obliquely on the garden bed, in a pot with a mixture of sand, peat, sphagnum and fertile soil and cover it with a glass jar to create a small improvised parnic. Watering is necessary as needed, without removing the banks.
If cultivation will take place in a pot, then you need to add large river sand (well washed) into it. The sand will prevent rotting of the cutting due to excess moisture. With the advent of young shoots, the jar can be opened slightly from time to time.
In water
If rooting takes place in water, then you need to fill the jar with boiled water and place it in a room with moderate lighting. The water in the bank sometimes needs to be changed or topped up. About a month later, roots will appear on the cuttings and they can be transferred to pots with earth.
Growing roses from a bouquet
Often, having received a bouquet of luxurious roses as a gift, and wanting to constantly have such beautiful flowers at home, many people ask the question: “How to plant a rose from a bouquet?” This seems impracticable, but, meanwhile, this is not the case and the procedure is available to everyone.
Stem preparation
You need to start with the preparation of flowers. We place the bouquet in a vase with water and change it every day, and for the night we put the flowers in a container with pure water, up to the buds. When the flower starts to get rid of the petals, you can begin cutting.
Training
To do this, take the stem from a strong and healthy flower, cut the cuttings. They are sliced as usual, only the kidneys should be no more than two (preferably one). This increases planting material and increases its survival rate.
Rooting
In the ground, cuttings from a bouquet are rooted as usual, but they should be stuck into the ground vertically, right up to the bud. Receiving the correct care, the shoots will take root after 4 weeks and give young shoots.
Appeared buds need to pinch so that a young flower does not spend its strength on unnecessary flowering. By the way, cuttings of local roses take root better than others. Roses that take root in the open ground need to be dug out for winter and put in winter in pots that are cleaned in a cellar. In the second year of life, they can be safely left for wintering in the soil but, while being well covered.
Feeding
In order to grow a strong and healthy rose bush, well resistant to diseases and pests, it must be well fed. Top dressing of young rose bushes can be started when young shoots reach a length of 15 cm.
To do this, use complex fertilizer (half table spoon on a bucket of water), a solution of mullein. In July, nitrogen fertilizers stop, and phosphate and potash fertilizers continue until the autumn. In addition to all the above, it should be noted that a lot of light is needed for successful growing roses by any means, air temperature is at least +23 degrees, moderate regular watering and spraying. As you see, the question: “How to plant a rose from a bouquet” is not so terrible, and if you show perseverance, provide good care and comply with all the technologies, everything will work out.
On the same topic
Peonies in the garden: the cultivation and care of flowers
Garden Azalea: shrub planting and care
Growing flowers at home: how to choose your flowers
A bouquet of roses or how to get a sequelRoses are undoubtedly the most magnificent flowers on the planet - they are gentle and passionate, bright and bright, attractive and fascinating. Therefore, a classic bouquet on the first date is a composition of roses - white or red. Of course, after receiving such a bouquet, I immediately want to know how to plant a rose directly from a fresh bouquet. Immediately, we note that in spite of the great difficulties and low probability of success in this matter, you still have a chance to get a real bush from a fresh cutting. It is important to choose only the most beautiful, strong and healthy rose from the entire bouquet, or a few roses with young buds on them - only they can give results! (See also: How to grow a rose from seeds) Prepare in advance all the necessary materials to grow a rose from a bouquet or stem. In fact, there is no difference, because a bouquet is already cut roses, but fresh cuttings are younger and are cut from a young bush of wild rose. Growing flowers by cutting is quite simple and this is what you need:
The most important thing is to get the stalk from a fresh rose correctly. To do this, cut the stem of a rose so that the bud is cut horizontally, i.e. exactly, and the bottom of the stem - at an acute angle. The length of the cutting must be at least 15 cm, as well as have at least 2 buds, one of which will subsequently go deep into the soil during planting. To trim the stem, leaves and thorns, use only sharp tools, but leave a couple of healthy leaves on the handle for photosynthesis. In order for the rose to give a shoot, make an incision at its end, as if multiplying it, and lower this part into a means for plant growth, so it is necessary to endure at least several hours. Now you can start planting in the prepared soil, which should be wet, fertilized, have sand in the composition. Put a bottle or a jar on the rose for a greenhouse effect, but you can cover the entire pot with a plastic bag. Growing roses from a scionThere are several options for growing roses:
Be sure to try to plant a scion from a rose in any way convenient for you. Consider each variant of growing a flower. The method of dividing the bush is very simple and therefore the most popular and used. In the warm season, the root system of roses is formed and strengthened, the winter bushes hide behind the flowers so that they do not freeze, but in the spring you can begin to divide the bush: (See also: How to grow a rose from a bouquet)
In order to properly plant roses through offspring, you also need to prepare for work in the spring. Important: like the previous method, this option can only be used among own-rooted roses! Such species of wild rose in spring can produce several root suckers growing up above the ground. You will need to do the following:
The following variant of the cuttings of the shoots is only suitable for the reproduction of climbing varieties of roses with long stems. It will also be necessary for you in the spring (as you can understand, all work with a rose occurs at this time of the year) to make pits or special ditches for shoots. In order for the rose to sprout through these shoots, the stems are slightly incised at an angle and are poured with soil mixture. From above the soil can be watered with a growth stimulator. So it will be a branch that can only be transplanted next year! In order for the climbing rose to direct the stems upward, tie the escape to a vertically mounted support driven into the ground. Under the support can act as a simple piece of wood or a large stake, and a metal peg, column, etc. Features of growing rosesThere are some subtleties of how to plant a sprout from a rose and grow it on the site. Remember that rosehip loves warmly and hardly tolerates frosts, so it is worth preparing a special rose garden for your favorite flowers. So, what is worth remembering about growing roses at home, in a greenhouse or on a plot:
Hibiscus home in a potIt is not known for what reason, but hibiscus is called a Chinese rose, although there is no external and characteristic similarity between the two different types of flowers. Although reproduction and love for certain climatic conditions is still traced. Anyway, if you decide to plant a Chinese rose at home, remember that this flower is quite contradictory. If you believe in omens and superstitions, observe the laws of Feng Shui, then know that hibiscus has several symbols: (See also: How to grow a rose from a cutting)
It is up to you to believe in these definitions or not. If you really want to grow flowers on the windowsill, then hibiscus may like for these purposes to anyone. Before planting a rose in a pot, remember which conditions are most appropriate for a Chinese flower:
To plant a Chinese rose at home, you should use the cutting method. Stalk can be obtained from an adult hibiscus.
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You have a rose at home. A beautiful flower, but unfortunately it will not last forever. How do you want to have such a rose at home! Do you know how to grow a rose from a cut flower? It is quite possible.
You will need only a little patience and effort. There is one way to grow a rose from a cut flower. And he is next:
- Cut the bud and all the leaves, and make a cut obliquely at the bottom. Place the remaining stem in the water. And when he gives the roots, transplant into a pot.
Argued that only roses with sharp thorns can give roots. There is another way to grow a rose from a cut flower - cutting. Cut from the stem of the rose cuttings with leaves.
It is better to leave cuttings with "heels", then they will root better. Under the very kidney with a sharp razor, make a neat oblique cut. The cut should be smooth. Otherwise, the stalk may simply rot.
Then make a second cut just above the kidney. This cut must be straight and level. It is better to cut the cuttings with three buds (in 2 internodes).
In this case, the probability of their rooting is much higher. Remove the bottom sheet, and leave the top two leaves of 3 leaves so that the water evaporates more slowly. In order to grow a rose from the cutting of the house, a special box for planting or a pot will be suitable.
The main condition - they must be clean. Before planting a new plant in a pot, clean it and process it. At the bottom of the pot, put the expanded clay, then a layer of nutritive soil (you can have this composition: 2 parts of turf, 1 part of sand and 1 part of leafy earth).
Pour a thin layer of river sand onto a flat surface. Then proceed to planting. Plant under the following conditions:
- planting angle - 45 °; the bud should be under the stem and close to the ground (1 cm); the length of the cutting protruding from the ground - no more than 10 cm.
After planting, water the cuttings. Then fertilize with manganese acid potassium. Planted cuttings will feel better in the shade and under the "protection". It is best to cover them with a glass bell or jar. Observe the temperature - up to 20-25 ° C.
Overheating will not lead to anything good. For the fastest growth of the cuttings you need to frequently spray: 5 times in the morning and in the evening. But only spray, do not water. Watering will begin only after they take root (approximately 15 days).
After this has happened, the glass can already be removed, and the cuttings should be planted in small pots prepared for them. When the roots of the plants get stronger, you can repot in a bigger pot.
If during this period the plants begin to appear buds, they must be cut off in order not to weaken them. Do not regret. After all, the plant needs to enter into force and settle down.
And then it will thank you for its beauty and abundant flowering. How to grow a rose from a scion
